Intestinal parasitic infections among HIV seropositive and high risk group subjects for HIV infection in Nepal.
Article
in English
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-46634
ABSTRACT
Present study was carried out to find out the prevalence of intestinal parasites in HIV seropositive (HIV+) subjects and high risk group (HRG) for HIV infection in Nepal. A total 196 (HIV+ n = 112; Age 16-52 years and HRG n = 84; Age 16-39 years) individuals were included. Stool specimens were examined by direct smear, formal-ether sedimentation, Sheather's sucrose floatation and Kinoyun modified Ziehl-Neelsen methods. Overall prevalence of intestinal parasites was 35.7% (70/196) (26.7% in HIV+ subjects and 47.6% in HRG subjects). Trichuris trichiura was the commonest parasite in HIV+ subjects (50.0%), whereas hookworm was most common among HRG subjects (56.8%). There was an association of parasitic infections with the gastrointestinal tract symptoms in both the study subjects. Tibeto-Burmans study subjects had marginally higher prevalence than Indo-Aryans study subjects (P > 0.05). Multiparasitic infections were relatively more common among HIV+ subjects (7.2%) in comparison to HRG subjects (4.8%). Similarly the protozoan infections were relatively higher in HIV+ subjects (4.5%) compared with HRG subjects (1.2%). The opportunistic protozoa Cryptosporidium parvum was detected only in 5.2% HIV+ subjects.
Full text:
Available
Index:
IMSEAR (South-East Asia)
Main subject:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Comorbidity
/
HIV Infections
/
Prevalence
/
Surveys and Questionnaires
/
Risk Factors
/
Health Surveys
/
Adolescent
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Prevalence study
/
Risk factors
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
English
Year:
2006
Type:
Article
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