Epidemiology of chronic suppurative otitis media and deafness in a rural area and developing an intervention strategy.
Indian J Pediatr
;
1995 Nov-Dec; 62(6): 725-9
Article
in English
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-83507
ABSTRACT
Of 613 children evaluated in a village in Haryana 94 (15.3%) were observed to have chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM). Fifty eight (61.7%) children had hearing impairment. CSOM contributed to 71.6% of the hearing impaired (58/81). On analysis of association of CSOM with literacy and socio-economic status of mothers, and age, sex, and upper respiratory tract infections (URI) in children positive correlation was observed only with URIs (P < 0.001). Literacy and socio-economic status of the mothers did not correlate significantly with knowledge about treatment seeking, and ear cleaning practices, probably due to the narrow range of incomes and literacy levels. An intervention program consisting of play, demonstrations, health charts and slogans, and aural cleaning and antibiotic drops was introduced.
Full text:
Available
Index:
IMSEAR (South-East Asia)
Main subject:
Otitis Media, Suppurative
/
Respiratory Tract Infections
/
Rural Population
/
Socioeconomic Factors
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Chi-Square Distribution
/
Child
/
Child, Preschool
Type of study:
Prevalence study
/
Screening study
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
English
Journal:
Indian J Pediatr
Year:
1995
Type:
Article
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