Physician assisted suicide--the perspective of a neurologist.

ABSTRACT

Modern medicine has resulted in a better control and treatment of many diseases. This has provided a better life for patients with treatable disorders, but at the same times has prolonged the suffering of the patients with diseases that are not treatable. This is of particular importance for the patients with neurological diseases, as some of these conditions have a relentlessly progressive course and cause significant distress to the patient. Recent times have seen an expansion of the scope of the various "rights of the patient" and according to some, this includes the "right to die". As a result of this concept of regarding the autonomy of the patient, the phenomenon of physician assisted suicide has emerged and is a topic of intense debate amongst the physicians, social workers and politicians all over the world. The present article puts forth the current concepts and brings out the exact definitions of the terms like physician-assisted suicide, voluntary active euthanasia and voluntary passive euthanasia. It presents the statements made by the various societies and organisations regarding the PAS. It also brings forth the point of view of the authors about this aspect of medicine. The authors share the view of the various scientific organisations, and opine that though the idea of physician assisted suicide may be morally justifiable in certain circumstances, it should not be made legal.