Effects of miR-1290 mediated by ultrasound microbubbles on proliferation, apoptosis and invasion of ovarian cancer cells by regulating the expression of DKK3 / 中华内分泌外科杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective:To investigate the mechanism of miR-1290 mediated by ultrasound microbubbles on the proliferation, apoptosis and invasion of ovarian cancer cells by regulating the expression of DKK3.Methods:Logarithmic SKOV3 cells were divided into Control group, miR-1290 NC group, microbubble treatment (MB) group, miR-1290 inhibitor group and miR-1290 inhibitor-MB group. The targeting relationship between miR-1290 and DKK3 was verified by double luciferase assay; RT-PCR was used to detect the expression of miR-1290 and DKK3 mRNA in SKOV3 cells; the activity of SKOV3 cells was detected by MTT assay; the apoptosis of SKOV3 cells was detected by flow cytometry; cell scratch test and Transwell test were used to detect the migration and invasion abilities of SKOV3 cells; Western blot was used to detect the expression of protein.Results:The double luciferase experiment showed that miR-1290 had a targeting relationship with DKK3, and miR-1290 could negatively target DKK3; Compared with miR-1290 NC group [24, 48, 72 h: (0.53 ± 0.05), (0.82 ± 0.06), (1.24 ± 0.06) ], MB group [24, 48, 72 h: (0.43 ± 0.06), (0.71 ± 0.03), (1.03 ± 0.03) ], miR-1290 inhibitor group [24, 48, 72 h: (0.41 ± 0.03), (0.66 ± 0.04), (0.78 ± 0.05) ], miR-1290 inhibitor MB group [24, 48, 72 h: (0.33 ± 0.04), (0.54 ± 0.05), (0.67 ± 0.06) ] SKOV3 cell proliferation activity decreased significantly ( P<0.05), compared with the migration rate and invasion number of SKOV3 cells in miR-1290 NC group [ (45.98 ± 4.11) %, (235.14 ± 5.78) ], the migration rate and invasion number of SKOV3 cells in MB group [ (36.77 ± 4.24) %, (189.57 ± 4.58) ], miR-1290 inhibitor group [ (32.14 ± 3.78) %, (165.35 ± 5.01) ], and miR-1290 inhibitor MB group [ (20.40 ± 3.01) %, (86.21 ± 4.23) ] decreased significantly,the expression of DKK3 mRNA and protein, apoptosis rate, apoptosis promoting protein C-Caspase-3 and Bax in SKOV3 cells increased greatly ( P<0.05) ; the above indexes of SKOV3 cells in miR-1209 NC group and Control group had no great difference ( P>0.05) . Conclusion:MiR-1290 can negatively regulate the expression of DKK3, while ultrasound microbubble can down regulate the expression of miR-1290 and up regulate the expression of DKK3, thereby inhibiting the proliferation, migration and invasion of ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells and promoting the apoptosis of cancer cells.