The clinical effect of cross locking intramedullary nail in treatment of fracture of tibia and fibula / 中国现代医生

ABSTRACT

Objective To observe the clinical effect of cross locking intramedullary nail in treatment of fracture of tibia and fibula. Methods From January 2010 to January 2014, 80 cases of patients with tibia and fibula fracture were ret-rospectively analyzed, 30 patients were treated with interlocking intramedullary nail internal fixation to establish the groupⅠ,30 patients were treated with plate fixation set up group Ⅱ, 20 patients were treated with external fixation to establish group Ⅲ,curative effect and bone healing time, fracture healing time, complications were compared of three groups of patients after treatment. Results InⅠgroup, the excellent and good rate of tibia and fibula fracture patients after operation was 93.33%, was respectively higher than that of group Ⅱ(80.00%) and groupⅢ (70.00%)(P<0.05). Group Ⅰ of tibia and fibula fracture callus in patients with postoperative emergence time, fracture healing time were shorter in the group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in group Ⅰ was 6.7%, significantly lower than that of group Ⅱ complications incidence rate of 20%, 30% of group Ⅲ(P<0.05). Conclusion The inter-locking intramedullary nail in treatment of tibial and fibular fracture curative effect , can significantly shorten the heal-ing time of fracture, and has less complication, the operation effect is significantly better than the other methods of in-ternal fixation, and is worthy of promotion and application.