Factors Affecting Social Distance toward Mental Illness: A Nationwide Telephone Survey in Korea / 예방의학회지
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
;
: 419-426, 2008.
Article
in Korean
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-106265
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
The purpose of this study was to investigate impact of knowledge, familiarity, and prejudice about mental illness as well as demographic factors on the social distance from mentally ill people, which is a proxy measure of discrimination.METHOD:
To assess the impact of knowledge and familiarity, prejudice about mental illness and demographic factors on the social distance from mental illness, we conducted a telephone survey in South Korea with the responders being nationally representative people who were 18 years old or over (n=1040). Independent samples T-tests, one way ANOVA and linear regression analysis were performed to analyze the results of the survey.RESULT:
The social distance from mental illness decreased as the knowledge and familiarity increased, but the social distance was increased as prejudice was increased. Prejudice had a greater impact on social distance than familiarity and knowledge. Females showed greater social distance than did males. A higher education level had a negative effect on social distance.CONCLUSION:
To reduce the social distance from mentally ill people, efforts to increase the familiarity about mental illness as well as efforts to educate people about mental illness are important.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Prejudice
/
Demography
/
Interviews as Topic
/
Surveys and Questionnaires
/
Regression Analysis
/
Risk Factors
/
Analysis of Variance
/
Knowledge
/
Recognition, Psychology
/
Mentally Ill Persons
Type of study:
Diagnostic study
/
Etiology study
/
Qualitative research
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
Korean
Journal:
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
Year:
2008
Type:
Article
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