Accommodation and Convergence, Anomalies of Convergence
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society
;
: 1719-1726, 2012.
Article
in Korean
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-108082
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
Accommodation and convergence, the main factors of near vision complex on near vision associated with miosis are essential ocular movements for binocularity. Therefore, we attempted to find appropriate treatments for anomalies of accommodation and convergence.METHODS:
The basic theories and anomalies of accommodation and convergence were reviewed. Various treatment modalities for anomalies of convergence were discussed and treatment guidelines were proposed.RESULTS:
Anomalies of convergence were classified into convergence insufficiency, convergence insufficiency associated with accommodative insufficiency, convergence paralysis, convergence spasm, and convergence excess. Treatment was divided into non-surgical and surgical methods which include not only vision therapy and optical treatment using a prism after cycloplegic refraction, but also rectus muscle surgery.CONCLUSIONS:
The choice of effective treatments according to various causes is necessary for anomalies of accommodation and convergence through complete eye examinations. Thus, not only simple refractive error measurement and glasses prescription for best corrected visual acuity are necessary, but also active treatment by fundamental ophthalmic and neurologic evaluation in hospitals.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Paralysis
/
Refractive Errors
/
Spasm
/
Vision, Ocular
/
Visual Acuity
/
Miosis
/
Ocular Motility Disorders
/
Eye
/
Eyeglasses
/
Prescriptions
Type of study:
Practice guideline
Language:
Korean
Journal:
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society
Year:
2012
Type:
Article
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