Diversity of Integrons Carrying blaVIM-2 Cassette in Pseudomonas spp. and Acinetobacter spp / 대한임상미생물학회지
Korean Journal of Clinical Microbiology
;
: 131-138, 2012.
Article
in Korean
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-127540
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Metallo-beta-lactamase-mediated carbapenem resistance has been increasingly reported in Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter and other Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) in many countries. A few studies showed highly variable structure of MBL-gene cassette-carrying integrons. The aim of this study was to determine the structure of blaVIM-2-carrying integrons in Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter.METHODS:
blaVIM-2-carrying GNB were isolated at a Korean hospitals during the years 1995-1999 and 2005. The size of blaVIM-2-carrying integrons was estimated by the PCR products. Representative integrons were sequenced by the dideoxy-chain termination method. The MICs of antimicrobial agents were tested by the CLSI agar dilution methods.RESULTS:
During the years 1995-1999 and 2005, the approximate size of the blaVIM-2-carrying class 1 integrons was 3-7 kb in 35 Pseudomonas isolates and 3-5 kb in 24 Acinetobacter isolates. The integrons carried one-five resistance gene cassettes in addition to the blaVIM-2 cassette. Other resistance gene cassettes found were blaOXA-1, aacA1, aac(6')-I, and aac(6')-II. Interestingly, sequences homologous to part of a putative class II intron were inserted into the recombination site of the last cassette in four of nine integrons. The class 1 integron from P. aeruginosa isolates had fused orf/IntI1 in a downstream leftward inverted repeat (IRi).CONCLUSION:
According to period, the size and structure of blaVIM-2-carrying integrons are quite variable, but an identical one is also present in a different genus, indicating high mobility of the blaVIM-2 cassette and horizontal transfer of the whole integron. We suggest that the class 1 integron containing the blaVIM-2 gene is spreading horizontally among Gram-negative bacilli and is undergoing continuous development in Korea.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Pseudomonas
/
Recombination, Genetic
/
Acinetobacter
/
Introns
/
Polymerase Chain Reaction
/
Lifting
/
Agar
/
Integrons
/
Korea
/
Anti-Infective Agents
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
Korean
Journal:
Korean Journal of Clinical Microbiology
Year:
2012
Type:
Article
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