B6C3F1 mice exposed to ozone with 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and/or dibutyl phthalate showed toxicities through alterations of NF-kappaB, AP-1, Nrf2, and osteopontin
Journal of Veterinary Science
;
: 131-137, 2004.
Article
in English
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-128641
ABSTRACT
Toxic effects of ozone, 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3- pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), and/or dibutyl phthalate (DBP) were examined through NF-kappaB, AP-1, Nrf2, and osteopontin (OPN) in lungs and livers of B6C3F1 mice. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) indicated that mice treated with combination of toxicants induced high NF-kappaB activities. Expression levels of p105, p65, and p50 proteins increased in all treated mice, whereas IkB activity was inhibited in NNK-, DBP-, and combination-treated ones. All treated mice except ozone-treated one showed high AP-1 binding activities. Expression levels of c-fos, c-jun, junB, jun D, Nrf2, and OPN proteins increased in all treated mice. Additive interactions were frequently noted from two-toxicant combination mice compared to ozone-treated one. These results indicate treatment of mixture of toxicants increased toxicity through NF-kappaB, AP-1, Nrf2, and OPN. Our data could be applied to the elucidation of mechanism as well as the risk assessment of mixture-induced toxicity.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Ozone
/
Sialoglycoproteins
/
Trans-Activators
/
Blotting, Western
/
NF-kappa B
/
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
/
Transcription Factor AP-1
/
Risk Assessment
/
Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
/
Dibutyl Phthalate
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Animals
Language:
English
Journal:
Journal of Veterinary Science
Year:
2004
Type:
Article
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