Galangin Suppresses Pro-Inflammatory Gene Expression in Polyinosinic-Polycytidylic Acid-Stimulated Microglial Cells
Biomolecules & Therapeutics
;
: 641-647, 2017.
Article
in English
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-131553
ABSTRACT
Galangin (3,5,7-trihydroxyflavone) is a polyphenolic compound abundant in honey and medicinal herbs, such as Alpinia officinarum. In this study, we investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of galangin under in vitro and in vivo neuroinflammatory conditions caused by polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly(IC)), a viral mimic dsRNA analog. Galangin suppressed the production of nitric oxide, reactive oxygen species, and pro-inflammatory cytokines in poly(IC)-stimulated BV2 microglia. On the other hand, galangin enhanced anti-inflammatory interleukin (IL)-10 production. Galangin also suppressed the expression of pro-inflammatory markers in poly(IC)-injected mouse brains. Further mechanistic studies showed that galangin inhibited poly(IC)-induced nuclear factor (NF)-κB activity and phosphorylation of Akt without affecting MAP kinases. Interestingly, galangin increased the expression and transcriptional activity of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-γ, known to play an anti-inflammatory role. To investigate whether PPAR-γ is involved in the anti-inflammatory function of galangin, BV2 cells were pre-treated with PPAR-γ antagonist before treatment of galangin. We found that PPAR-γ antagonist significantly blocked galangin-mediated upregulation of IL-10 and attenuated the inhibition of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and IL-6 in poly(IC)-stimulated microglia. In conclusion, our data suggest that PI3K/Akt, NF-κB, and PPAR-γ play a pivotal role in mediating the anti-inflammatory effects of galangin in poly(IC)-stimulated microglia.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Phosphorylation
/
Phosphotransferases
/
Plants, Medicinal
/
In Vitro Techniques
/
Brain
/
Gene Expression
/
Up-Regulation
/
Cytokines
/
Interleukins
/
Interleukin-6
Limits:
Animals
Language:
English
Journal:
Biomolecules & Therapeutics
Year:
2017
Type:
Article
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