Effects of Negative Automatic Thoughts on Depression in Adolescence / 신경정신의학
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association
;
: 89-97, 2005.
Article
in Korean
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-139109
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of negative automatic thoughts on depression in adolescence.METHODS:
The participants were 1037 middle school students (521 boys and 516 girls) and 872 high school students (415 boys and 457 girls). They completed self administered questionnaires; The CES-D and the K-CATS. The ANOVA tests were conducted with gender (2 levels) and grade (5 levels) as independent variables, and Pearson correlation analysis and stepwise multiple regression analysis also were conducted.RESULTS:
The results showed that both depression and negative automatic thoughts are very high in females with significant age differences; highest in the age of 17, the late adolescence. And depression was significantly predicted by the combination of depression cognition, social anxiety cognition, and physical threat cognition, with 51% estimation. Depression cognition and social anxiety cognition significantly predicted depression in males in 45%. In females, depression cognition, social anxiety cognition, and physical threat cognition predicted depression in 57%.CONCLUSION:
Negative thoughts have high impacts on depression, and depression cognition has a significant impact particularly on the depressinon of females. The limitations of the present study and directions for the future research were discussed.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Anxiety
/
Surveys and Questionnaires
/
Cognition
/
Depression
Type of study:
Prognostic study
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
Korean
Journal:
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association
Year:
2005
Type:
Article
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