Dietary Behaviors Related to Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults / 대한지역사회영양학회지
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
;
: 664-675, 2012.
Article
in Korean
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-155758
ABSTRACT
This study was conducted to investigate the cross-sectional associations between dietary factors and the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in 12,755 subjects (males 5,146, females 7,609) aged 19 years or above using data from the 4th (2007-2009) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). The prevalence of MetS in Korean adults was 23.6% (males 26.1%, females 20.9%) with the criteria for modified National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III. While males had a higher prevalence of abdominal obesity, hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and high blood pressure than females, the prevalence of low HDL-cholesterol level was higher in females than in males. Among dietary guidelines, the response of 'yes' for asking practice of 'avoiding salty foods', and 'eating moderately and increasing physical activity for healthy weight' were significantly associated with the decreased risk of MetS in both males and in females. Especially, the risk of MetS was significantly lower in the subjects that responded the practice of all items of Korean Dietary Guidelines. Significantly negative associations with MetS were also found in the responding for practice of 'limiting consumption of alcoholic beverages' in males, and taking dietary supplements in females. Skipping breakfast was positively associated with the risk of MetS. In conclusion, dietary behaviors such as having breakfast, practice of dietary guidelines, and food consumption in moderation could modify the prevalence of MetS, and our findings could be useful for establishing guidelines for preventing MetS.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Hypertriglyceridemia
/
Nutrition Surveys
/
Cholesterol
/
Prevalence
/
Dietary Supplements
/
Obesity, Abdominal
/
Alcoholics
/
Breakfast
/
Hyperglycemia
/
Hypertension
Type of study:
Practice guideline
/
Prevalence study
/
Qualitative research
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
Korean
Journal:
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
Year:
2012
Type:
Article
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