Sex Differences of the Relationships between Cardiovascular Risk Markers and Psychosocial Factors in Community-Residing Adults
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
;
: 221-230, 2016.
Article
in Korean
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-169682
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
This study was undertaken to explore sex differences in the risk markers of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and psychosocial factors and the relationships among these variables for the community-residing adults.METHODS:
A cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 114 participants consisting of 65 men aged 42.85 years old and 49 women aged 46.86 years old. Participants were selected by a convenient sampling of at community cultural centers and churches. They completed a structured questionnaire including demographic characteristics, physiologic risk markers of CVD; lifestyle factors; and depression, social support, and stress.RESULTS:
The male participants showed significantly higher systolic and diastolic blood pressures than their counterparts. Significantly higher percent of women were currently non-smokers, and practiced moderate alcohol intake, physical activity, and low fat diet. Among women, the higher the scores of depression and stress were and the lower that of the social support was, the higher blood pressure, waist circumference and BMI were. Among men, those who were less depressed and with higher scores of social support had more physical activity.CONCLUSION:
The findings suggest further studies to explore sex differences of CVD risk markers and psychosocial factors, and their relationships in a larger sample, and to find the mechanism underlying these differences with a prospective design.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Psychology
/
Blood Pressure
/
Cardiovascular Diseases
/
Cross-Sectional Studies
/
Prospective Studies
/
Risk Factors
/
Sex Characteristics
/
Depression
/
Diet
/
Waist Circumference
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Qualitative research
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
Korean
Journal:
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
Year:
2016
Type:
Article
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