Surface characteristics and bioactivity of an anodized titanium surface
Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science
;
: 198-205, 2013.
Article
in English
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-171493
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the surface properties and biological response of an anodized titanium surface by cell proliferation and alkaline phosphatase activity analysis.METHODS:
Commercial pure titanium (Ti) disks were prepared. The samples were divided into an untreated machined Ti group and anodized Ti group. The anodization of cp-Ti was formed using a constant voltage of 270 V for 60 seconds. The surface properties were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and an image analyzing microscope. The surface roughness was evaluated by atomic force microscopy and a profilometer. The contact angle and surface energy were analyzed. Cell adhesion, cell proliferation, and alkaline phosphatase activity were evaluated using mouse MC3T3-E1 cells.RESULTS:
The anodized Ti group had a more porous and thicker layer on its surface. The surface roughness of the two groups measured by the profilometer showed no significant difference (P>0.001). The anodized Ti dioxide (TiO2) surface exhibited better corrosion resistance and showed a significantly lower contact angle than the machined Ti surface (P>0.001). Although there was no significant difference in the cell viability between the two groups (P>0.001), the anodized TiO2 surface showed significantly enhanced alkaline phosphatase activity (P<0.001).CONCLUSIONS:
These results suggest that the surface modification of Ti by anodic oxidation improved the osteogenic response of the osteoblast cells.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Osteoblasts
/
Surface Properties
/
Titanium
/
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
/
Dental Implants
/
Cell Adhesion
/
Cell Survival
/
Durapatite
/
Microscopy, Atomic Force
/
Corrosion
Limits:
Animals
Language:
English
Journal:
Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science
Year:
2013
Type:
Article
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