The Effect of Systemic Hypertension on the Pediatric Brain
Journal of the Korean Society of Pediatric Nephrology
;
: 22-28, 2011.
Article
in Korean
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-195219
ABSTRACT
Hypertension is one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood and adolescence. Untreated hypertension adversely affects many organs including heart, brain, kidney and peripheral arteries. We reviewed the complication of central nervous system caused by pediatric hypertension. Cerebral blood flows are maintained constantly in response to changes in blood pressure by cerebral autoregulation. Severe hypertension which destructs cerebral autoregulation results in acute hypertensive encephalopathy syndrome, ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. Chronic pediatric hypertension induces learning disability and cognitive defect which are subclinical symptom prior to brain damage caused by severe hypertension. We should consider the effect of hypertension on pediatric brain because appropriate antihypertensive drugs could prevent these complications.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Arteries
/
Blood Pressure
/
Brain
/
Central Nervous System
/
Chronic Disease
/
Communication Disorders
/
Stroke
/
Hypertensive Encephalopathy
/
Heart
/
Homeostasis
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Humans
Language:
Korean
Journal:
Journal of the Korean Society of Pediatric Nephrology
Year:
2011
Type:
Article
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