Ketanserin and Naftopidil Enhance the Potentiating Effect of Alpha-Methyl-Serotonin on the Neurally-Induced Contraction of Human Isolated Urinary Bladder Muscle Strips / 대한배뇨장애요실금학회지
International Neurourology Journal
;
: 20-28, 2017.
Article
in English
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-19908
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
The aim of this study was to assess the potential involvement of a specific subtype of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), 5HT(2) receptors in neurally-induced contractions of the human detrusor.METHODS:
Contractile responses to electrical field stimulation (EFS) were examined in human isolated urinary bladder muscle strips. The potentiation of EFS-induced detrusor contraction was examined by adding cumulative concentrations of a 5-HT and 5-HT(2) receptor agonist, α-methyl-serotonin (α-Me-5-HT) (1nM–100μM) in the presence or absence of a 5-HT₂ antagonist, ketanserin (5-HT(2A)>5-HT(2C)) or naftopidil (5-HT(2B)>5-HT(2A)) (0.3–3μM).RESULTS:
5-HT and α-Me-5-HT potentiated EFS-induced contraction with a maximal effect (E(max)) of 37.6% and 38.6%, respectively, and with pEC(50) (negative logarithm of the concentration required for a half-maximal response to an agonist) values of 8.3 and 6.8, respectively. Neither ketanserin nor naftopidil at any concentration produced a rightward displacement of the α-Me-5-HT concentration response curve. Instead, the E(max) of α-Me-5-HT increased in the presence of ketanserin at 0.3–1μM and in the presence of naftopidil at 1μM to 51% and 56%, respectively, while the E(max) in the presence of vehicle alone was 36%. The highest concentration (3μM) of either drug, however, fully reversed the enhancement.CONCLUSIONS:
The potentiating effect of α-Me-5-HT on neurally-induced contraction of human urinary bladder muscle strips was not found to be mediated via any 5-HT(2) receptor subtypes. The underlying mechanism for the enhancement of the α-Me-5-HT potentiating effect on detrusor contractility by ketanserin and naftopidil remains unknown; however, our results suggest that these drugs may be useful for treating contractile dysfunction of the detrusor, as manifested in conditions such as underactive bladder.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Urinary Bladder
/
Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction
/
Ketanserin
/
Serotonin
/
Receptors, Serotonin
/
Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1
/
Prostatism
Limits:
Humans
Language:
English
Journal:
International Neurourology Journal
Year:
2017
Type:
Article
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