Hyperhomocysteinemia and Neurologic Disorders: a Review
Journal of Clinical Neurology
;
: 281-288, 2014.
Article
in English
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-202211
ABSTRACT
Homocysteine (Hcy) is a sulfur-containing amino acid that is generated during methionine metabolism. It has a physiologic role in DNA metabolism via methylation, a process governed by the presentation of folate, and vitamins B6 and B12. Physiologic Hcy levels are determined primarily by dietary intake and vitamin status. Elevated plasma levels of Hcy (eHcy) can be caused by deficiency of either vitamin B12 or folate, or a combination thereof. Certain genetic factors also cause eHcy, such as C667T substitution of the gene encoding methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase. eHcy has been observed in several medical conditions, such as cardiovascular disorders, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, stroke, minimal cognitive impairment, dementia, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and eclampsia. There is evidence from laboratory and clinical studies that Hcy, and especially eHcy, exerts direct toxic effects on both the vascular and nervous systems. This article provides a review of the current literature on the possible roles of eHcy relevant to various neurologic disorders.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Parkinson Disease
/
Plasma
/
Vitamin B 12
/
Vitamins
/
DNA
/
Hyperhomocysteinemia
/
Stroke
/
Dementia
/
Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)
/
Eclampsia
Limits:
Pregnancy
Language:
English
Journal:
Journal of Clinical Neurology
Year:
2014
Type:
Article
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