Proper Cut-off Value of Free to Total PSA Ratio for Detection of Prostate Cancer in Korean Men
Yonsei Medical Journal
;
: 873-878, 2004.
Article
in English
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-203766
ABSTRACT
To assess whether the free-to-total prostate specific antigen (PSA) ratio (F/T PSA ratio) would enhance prostate cancer detection in Korean men with serum total PSA levels between 4 and 20 ng/ml. Methods:
A total of 240 consecutive patients whose serum PSA levels were between 4 and 20 ng/ml were enrolled in this two-year study. All patients underwent ultrasound-guided transrectal biopsies of the prostate gland. The F/T PSA ratio was measured using the Roche immunoassay.Results:
Of the 240 patients, 202 (84%) had benign histologies, while 38 (16%) had prostate cancer. The two patient groups were well matched for age. The mean F/T PSA ratio showed a statistically significant difference between the two groups in the benign histology group it was 0.14 (0.04 - 0.37), and 0.10 (0.08 - 0.20) in the prostate cancer group (p< 0.05). Out of the 183 patients with a PSA level between 4-10ng/ml, the mean F/T PSA ratios were 0.14 and 0.11 in the benign histology (n=158) and prostate cancer groups (n=25), respectively (p< 0.05). From the 57 patients with a PSA level between 10 - 20 ng/ml, the mean F/T PSA ratios were 0.14 and 0.10 in the benign histology (n=44) and prostate cancer groups (n=13), respectively (p< 0.05). Overall, when the cut-off value of the F/T PSA ratio was 0.10, the sensitivity and specificity were 75.0% and 76.5%, while for the cut-off value of 0.15 they were 83.3% and 39.7% respectively.Conclusion:
Our data demonstrated the usefulness of the free to total PSA ratio in distinguishing benign prostate disease and cancer disease, hence eliminating unnecessary biopsies. It is recommended that a cut-off value for the F/T PSA ratio of 0.10 be applied to Korean men which this is lower than the value used in Western countries.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Prostate
/
Prostatic Neoplasms
/
Biopsy
/
ROC Curve
/
Prostate-Specific Antigen
Type of study:
Diagnostic study
/
Prognostic study
Limits:
Humans
/
Male
Language:
English
Journal:
Yonsei Medical Journal
Year:
2004
Type:
Article
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