A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Exercise Programs on Glucose and Lipid Metabolism and Cardiac Function in Patients with TypeII Diabetes Mellitus / 간호학회지
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
;
: 546-554, 2005.
Article
in Korean
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-204271
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
This study was a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of exercise programs in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.METHOD:
Two investigators systematically searched and reviewed English articles from PUBMED from 1988 to 2004, selecting randomized controlled trials on structured exercise programs for DM patients. Out of 87 studies identified, a meta analysis was done for eleven studies which satisfied inclusion criteria and focused on glycemic indices, lipid indices, and cardiac function indices.RESULTS:
The means and standard deviations were compared for experimental groups that received exercise-only or exercise and diet programs and control groups that received no intervention or only diet education. The groups were considered homogeneous as the p value of the Q score in each variable group was over 0.05. The experimental groups demonstrated a moderate positive effect on HbA1c and VO2max (d=0.55 & 0.5), and a small positive effect on fasting blood glucose and cholesterol (d=0.38 & 0.27) compared to the control groups. HDL and LDL cholesterol levels, however, showed a very low positive effect (d=0.11 & 0.12) in the experimental groups. Aerobic exercise was more beneficial than resistance exercise on HbA1c (d=0.59 vs 0.28) in the groups.CONCLUSIONS:
Regular exercise has a positive effect on HbA1c, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and VO2max in Type 2 diabetic patients.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Oxygen Consumption
/
Blood Glucose
/
Glycated Hemoglobin
/
Exercise
/
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
/
Hemodynamics
/
Lipids
Type of study:
Controlled clinical trial
/
Prognostic study
/
Systematic reviews
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
Korean
Journal:
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
Year:
2005
Type:
Article
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