The Effect of Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor on the Vascularization of Porous Polyethylene Orbital Implant(Medpor(R))

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: We investigated the effect of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) on the vascularization rate of Medpor(R), a synthetic polyethylene orbital implant. METHODS: Medpor(R), pretreated or untreated with bFGF (25 ng/ml), was inserted into one eye of 18 New Zealand white rabbits and removed at 1, 2, and 4 weeks after implantation, and stained with hematoxylineosin and Masson's trichrome. Degree of vascularization was classified into zone 1 (or=4.6 mm ingrowth). RESULTS: One and two weeks after implantation, the percentage of the vascularization area were 56.25% and 68.75% in bFGF-untreated group, while those of bGFG-treated group were 75% and 80.56% respectively, but there were no statistical difference between bFGF-untreated and treated group. However, four weeks after implantation it was significantly higher in bFGF-treated group (84.38%) than in bFGFuntreated group (66.25%) (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: BFGF enhanced more and early fibrovascular ingrowth of Medpor(R).