Assessment of the Type D Personality Construct in the Korean Population: A Validation Study of the Korean DS14
Journal of Korean Medical Science
;
: 116-123, 2011.
Article
in English
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-211272
ABSTRACT
This study aimed to develop a Korean version of the Type D Personality Scale-14 (DS14) and evaluate the psychiatric symptomatology of Korean cardiac patients with Type D personality. Healthy control (n = 954), patients with a coronary heart disease (n = 111) and patients with hypertension and no heart disease (n = 292) were recruited. All three groups completed DS14, the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), the state subscale of Spielberger State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S), the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Short Depression Scale (CESD), and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). The Korean DS14 was internally consistent and stable over time. 27% of the subjects were classified as Type D. Type D individuals had significantly higher mean scores on the STAI-S, CESD, and GHQ compared to non-Type D subjects in each group. The Korean DS14 was a valid and reliable tool for identifying Type D personality. The general population and cardiovascular patients with Type D personality showed higher rate of depression, anxiety and psychological distress regarding their health. Therefore, identifying Type D personality is important in clinical research and practice in chronic medical disorders, especially cardiovascular disease, in Korea.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Anxiety Disorders
/
Personality
/
Personality Assessment
/
Psychometrics
/
Surveys and Questionnaires
/
Risk Factors
/
Coronary Disease
/
Asian People
/
Republic of Korea
/
Hypertension
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
English
Journal:
Journal of Korean Medical Science
Year:
2011
Type:
Article
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