Falls in Korean Polio Survivors: Incidence, Consequences, and Risk Factors
Journal of Korean Medical Science
;
: 301-309, 2016.
Article
in English
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-225576
ABSTRACT
Falls and fall-related injuries are important issue among polio survivors. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of, and consequences and factors associated with falls among Korean polio survivors. A total of 317 polio survivors participated in this study. All participants completed a questionnaire including fall history, symptoms related to post-polio syndrome and other information through a telephone interview. Among them, 80 participants visited our clinic for additional physical measurements and tests. Of the 317 respondents, 68.5% reported at least one fall in the past year. Of the fallers, 42.5% experienced at least one fall during one month. Most falls occurred during ambulation (76.6%), outside (75.2%) and by slipping down (29.7%). Of fallers, 45% reported any injuries caused by falls, and 23.3% reported fractures specifically. Female sex, old age, low bone mineral density, the presence of symptoms related to post-polio syndrome (PPS), poor balance confidence, short physical performance battery and weak muscle strength of knee extensor were not significantly associated with falls. Only leg-length discrepancy using spine-malleolar distance (SMD) was a significant factor associated with falls among Korean polio survivors. Our findings suggest that malalignment between the paralytic and non-paralytic limb length should be addressed in polio survivors for preventing falls.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Telephone
/
Accidental Falls
/
Logistic Models
/
Incidence
/
Interviews as Topic
/
Surveys and Questionnaires
/
Risk Factors
/
Postpoliomyelitis Syndrome
/
Asian People
/
Postural Balance
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Incidence study
/
Prognostic study
/
Qualitative research
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
English
Journal:
Journal of Korean Medical Science
Year:
2016
Type:
Article
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