Three-dimensional finite element analysis of the effect of orbital implant lengths on stress distributions in peri-implant surfaces / 华西口腔医学杂志

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>This study aims to observe the effect of orbital implant lengths on stress distribution in peri-implant surfaces.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The three-dimensional finite element analysis models of craniofacial and orbital implants with a diameter of 3.75 mm and lengths of 3, 4, 6, and 10 mm were established. A force of 20 N was applied to the models. The stress and displacement distribution under every condition were recorded and analyzed.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The loading direction along the implant axis and the stress concentration on the implant root were observed. The loading direction was at a 45 degree angle relative to the implant axis, and the stress concentration was located at the implant neck and the first screw thread. The maximum stress of the 3 mm implant was significantly higher than that under the other two loading directions. The maximum displacement of the four lengths exhibited no significant change. Given the same implant length, stress, and displacement, the peak of the implant axial direction was lower than that of the 45 degree direction. The loading type was an important factor influencing the stress and displacement of peri-implant bones.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The implants of more than 4 mm length can be considered for clinical use. The implant of 3 mm length should be implanted in a region with thicker cortical bone.</p>