Clinical Efficacy of Individual Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Patients with Primary or Secondary Insomnia / 수면정신생리
Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
;
: 34-40, 2010.
Article
in Korean
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-24400
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
This study aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of individual cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for Patients with Primary or Secondary Insomnia.METHODS:
Participants were recruited from a primary care sleep clinic from January 2008 to June 2009. The study sample included 64 outpatients with primary insomnia (n=30) and secondary insomnia (n=34) according to the criteria of DSM-IV. Participants completed sleep diaries, Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep Scale-16 (DBAS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) before CBT and shortly after completion of CBT. CBT was provided in 7 weekly, 40-50-minute individual therapy sessions.RESULTS:
Both groups of patients with primary and secondary insomnia showed significant improvement in the DBAS and sleep parameters including sleep onset latency, total sleep time, and sleep efficiency. Repeated-measures ANOVA of the DBAS and sleep parameters showed no significant group-by-time interactions between patients with primary and secondary insomnia, suggesting the efficacy of CBT for patients with secondary insomnia was equivalent to that of CBT for patients with primary insomnia.CONCLUSION:
This study suggests that CBT is effective for the management of primary and secondary insomnia in a primary care setting.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Anxiety
/
Outpatients
/
Primary Health Care
/
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
/
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
/
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
Limits:
Humans
Language:
Korean
Journal:
Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
Year:
2010
Type:
Article
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