Evaluation of preoperative radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy in sphincter preservation for locally advanced middle-low rectal cancer / 中华肿瘤杂志
Chinese Journal of Oncology
;
(12): 225-227, 2007.
Article
in Chinese
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-255679
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the effect of preoperative radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy on the sphincter preservation and local tumor control as well as survival for the patient with locally advanced middle-low rectal cancer.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>121 locally advanced middle-low rectal cancer patients were treated with preoperative radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery after rest of 4 to 6 weeks. 103 of these patients who underwent radical surgery were finally included in this study. The irradiation regimen was 40 Gy/4 - 5 weeks, whereas 57 of these 103 patients received concurrent chemotherapy of 5-Fu or Xeloda. Sphincter-preserving surgery was performed in 59 patients and abdominoperineal resection in 44 patients. The survival was estimated by Kaplan-Meier model, and the differences between groups were compared using Log rank test. Multivariate analysis was performed by Cox's model.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Ten patients (9.7%) achieved a complete pathological response (pCR) to preoperative radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy. The sphincter preservation rate was 57.3%. The 3-year overall survival (OS) and disease free survival (DFS) was 66.3% and 59.5%, respectively. Univariate analysis showed that pCR and postoperative pTNM stage were prognostic factors affecting survival, whereas, only pTNM stage was an independent prognostic factor (P = 0.003) by multivariate analysis.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Neoadjuvant preoperative radiotherapy and chemoradiotherapy is effective in local tumor control and improving survival for locally advanced middle-low rectal cancer, which can raise the rate of sphincter-preserving surgery, and achieve comparable result to abdominoperineal resection.</p>
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Particle Accelerators
/
Pathology
/
Rectal Neoplasms
/
Therapeutics
/
Preoperative Care
/
Adenocarcinoma
/
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
/
Leucovorin
/
Multivariate Analysis
/
Retrospective Studies
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
Chinese
Journal:
Chinese Journal of Oncology
Year:
2007
Type:
Article
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