Clinical analysis of gastrointestinal bleeding after cardiac surgery / 中华外科杂志
Chinese Journal of Surgery
;
(12): 650-652, 2005.
Article
in Chinese
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-264448
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore early diagnosis, treatment and prevention of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding after cardiac surgery.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>In the last 13 years, cases complicated with GI bleeding after cardiac surgeries were analyzed retrospectively.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Fourty-four GI bleeding occurred post-operatively in (6 +/- 3) d. The mortality was 23% (10/44). Thirty-eight were located in upper GI tract, of them 26 underwent conservative therapy while 4 died of other than GI bleeding cause; six underwent laparotomy while 1 and 3 died of septicemia and multi-organ failure respectively; six underwent gastric endoscopic hemostasis by electrocautery or clipping the bleeding vessel while all survived. Six were located in lower GI tract, and 2 of them underwent laparotomy without finding bleeding section and died of multi-organ failure. By multivariable logistic regression analysis, deaths were highly related to the post-operative ventilator-dependence, acute renal insufficiency, intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) assisting and laparotomy.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The mortality of GI bleeding after cardiac surgeries is very high, early gastrointestinal endoscopic examination and minimally invasive intervention can treat this complication more effectively. GI bleeding must be prevented whenever complicating post-operative ventilator-dependence, acute renal insufficiency, and IABP assisting after cardiac surgery.</p>
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Postoperative Complications
/
Therapeutics
/
Retrospective Studies
/
Risk Factors
/
Mortality
/
Early Diagnosis
/
Diagnosis
/
Cardiac Surgical Procedures
/
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
Type of study:
Diagnostic study
/
Etiology study
/
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
/
Screening study
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
Chinese
Journal:
Chinese Journal of Surgery
Year:
2005
Type:
Article
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