Comparison of neuroprotective effects of hypothermia induced by different methods in rats with early cerebral ischemia / 南方医科大学学报
Journal of Southern Medical University
;
(12): 89-92, 2012.
Article
in Chinese
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-265690
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To compare the neuroprotective effects of intracarotid cold saline infusion (ICSI), ice cap and systemic cooling in rats with early cerebral ischemia.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>SD rats were randomly divided into model group, ice cap group, systemic cooling group and ICSI group (n=13). Cerebral ischemia was induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) for 2 h. In the 3 hypothermic groups, the target temperature of 33-34 degrees celsius; was achieved and maintained for 20 min. In each group, the neurological scores were recorded at 48 h after the reperfusion, and the brains were removed for measuring the infarct size using 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining. The brain water contents and serum levels of neuron-specific enolase (NSE), S100β and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) were also measured.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Compared with the model group, the ice cap, systemic cooling and ICSI groups all showed significantly reduced infarct size by 27.4% (P<0.05), 47.6% (P<0.01) and 61.6% (P<0.01), respectively. The systemic cooling and ICSI groups, but not the ice cap group, had significantly lower brain water contents than the model group (P<0.05). Among the 3 hypothermic methods, only ICSI significantly improved the neurological scores (P<0.05) and reduced serum NSE and S100β levels (P<0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Of the 3 hypothermic groups, ICSI has the best neuroprotective effects, and systemic cooling produces better effect than ice cap in rats with ischemic stroke.</p>
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Therapeutics
/
Infusions, Intra-Arterial
/
Sodium Chloride
/
Reperfusion Injury
/
Brain Ischemia
/
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
/
Cryotherapy
/
Hypothermia, Induced
/
Methods
Type of study:
Prognostic study
Limits:
Animals
Language:
Chinese
Journal:
Journal of Southern Medical University
Year:
2012
Type:
Article
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