BRAF-Activated Long Noncoding RNA Modulates Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Cell Proliferation through Regulating Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor / Journal of the Korean Cancer Association, 대한암학회지
Cancer Research and Treatment
;
: 698-707, 2016.
Article
in English
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-26791
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
The importance of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in tumorigenesis has recently been demonstrated. However, the role of lncRNAs in development of thyroid cancer remains largely unknown. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
Using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, expression of three lncRNAs, including BRAF-activated long noncoding RNA (BANCR), papillary thyroid cancer susceptibility candidate 3 (PTCSC3), and noncoding RNA associated with mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and growth arrest (NAMA), was investigated in the current study.RESULTS:
Of the three lncRNAs (BANCR, PTCSC3, and NAMA), expression of BANCR was significantly up-regulated while PTCSC3 and NAMA were significantly down-regulated in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) compared to that in normal tissue. BANCR-knockdown in a PTC-derived cell line (IHH-4) resulted in significant suppression of thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR). BANCR-knockdown also led to inhibition of cell growth and cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase through down-regulation of cyclin D1. In addition, BANCR was enriched by polycomb enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), and silencing BANCR led to decreased chromatin recruitment of EZH2, which resulted significantly reduced expression of TSHR.CONCLUSION:
These findings indicate that BANCR may contribute to the tumorigenesis of PTC through regulation of cyclin D1 and TSHR.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Protein Kinases
/
Thyroid Gland
/
Receptors, Thyrotropin
/
Thyroid Neoplasms
/
Thyrotropin
/
Chromatin
/
Down-Regulation
/
Cell Line
/
Polymerase Chain Reaction
/
Cyclin D1
Language:
English
Journal:
Cancer Research and Treatment
Year:
2016
Type:
Article
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