Antitumor activities of various immunoconjugates composed of lidamycin and anti-type IV collagenase monoclonal antibody / 药学学报

ABSTRACT

This study is to investigate the antitumor activities of the immunoconjugates composed of anti-type IV collagenase monoclonal antibody 3G11 and lidamycin (LDM) prepared by different methods. The immunoconjugates were prepared by linking 2-iminothiolane modified 3G11 to lysine-69 of LDM apoprotein by SPDP and SMBS as the intermediate drug linker. Immunoreactivity of the conjugates was determined by ELISA. The cytotoxicity of the conjugates was examined by clonogenic assay. Antitumor effects of the conjugates in vivo were evaluated in nude mice bearing subcutaneously implanted HT-1080 tumor. ELISA assay showed that the immunoconjugates retained the immunoreactivity of 3G11 against type IV collagenase. The cytotoxicity of the 3G11-SMBS-LDM to HT-1080 cells was significantly more potent than that of free LDM and 3G11-SPDP-LDM. In animal model at the same condition, free LDM inhibited the growth of HT-1080 tumor by 71.2%, while 3G11-SPDP-LDM and 3Gl1-SMBS-LDM reached 77.1% and 86.1%, respectively. The median survival time of the mice treated with free LDM was prolonged by 71.9% compared with that of untreated group. Whereas, the median survival time of 3G11-SPDP-LDM and 3G11-SMBS-LDM was prolonged by 125.3% and 163.7%, respectively, indicating that 3G11-SMBS-LDM was more effective than 3G11-SPDP-LDM in tumor suppression and life span prolongation. 3Gll-SMBS-LDM has more selective antitumor efficacy and lower toxicity, and might be a novel candidate for cancer therapy. LDM was more effective than 3G11-SPDP-LDM in tumor suppression and life span prolongation. 3Gll-SMBS-LDM has more selective antitumor efficacy and lower toxicity, and might be a novel candidate for cancer therapy.