Association of CXCR4 and SDF-1alpha with organ-specific metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma / 中华肿瘤杂志
Chinese Journal of Oncology
;
(12): 260-264, 2009.
Article
in Chinese
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-293136
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore the role of CXCR4/SDF-1alpha axis in organ-specific metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) by assessment of CXCR4 expression in NPC cells and SDF-1alpha expression in distant target organs of NPC.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Thirty patients with NPC and fifteen normal subjects were recruited in this study. The expressions of CXCR4 in NPC and normal cases were identified by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry (IHC), then the relationship between CXCR4 expression and clinicopathological factors was analyzed. IHC was also used to analyze the SDF-1alpha protein expression in normal cervical lymph nodes (including normal superior and inferior deep cervical lymph nodes), bone marrow, lung, liver, kidney and colon tissues of NPC patients (5 cases/each group).</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The relative expression level of CXCR4 mRNA in NPC (0.71 +/- 0.22) was significantly higher than that of normal nasopharynx tissues (0.14 +/- 0.07, F = 27.94, P < 0.05). The relative expression level of CXCR4 protein in NPC (1.58 +/- 0.59) was significantly higher than that of normal nasopharynx tissues (0.51 +/- 0.22, F = 17.75, P < 0.05). The high expression levels of CXCR4 mRNA and protein in NPC were closely related to clinical stage, cervical lymph node metastasis and cancer cell differentiation (P < 0.05). SDF-1alpha protein was strongly expressed in normal superior deep cervical lymph nodes, bone marrow, lung and liver (2.35 +/- 0.67), but absent or very poor expression in inferior deep cervical lymph nodes, kidney and colon tissues (0.68 +/- 0.23), and the differences between them were statistically significant (t = 10.13, P < 0.01).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>CXCR4 is closely correlated to metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. CXCR4/SDF-1alpha axis may play an important role in organ-specific metastasis of NPC.</p>
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Pathology
/
Bone Marrow
/
RNA, Messenger
/
Cell Differentiation
/
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms
/
Receptors, CXCR4
/
Chemokine CXCL12
/
Genetics
/
Liver
/
Lung
Type of study:
Prognostic study
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
Chinese
Journal:
Chinese Journal of Oncology
Year:
2009
Type:
Article
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