Antifungal ellagitannin isolated from Euphorbia antisyphilitica Zucc
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine
;
(12): 41-46, 2013.
Article
in English
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-312470
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study antifungal activity of a new ellagitannin isolated from the plant residues of Euphorbia antisyphilitica (E. antisyphilitica) Zucc in the wax extraction process.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>An extract was prepared from dehydrated and pulverized residues and fractionated by liquid chromatography on Amberilte XAD-16, until obtained an ellagitannin-rich ethanolic fraction which was treated by rotaevaporation to recover the ellagitannin as fine powder. An aqueous solution was prepared and treated through ionic exchange liquid chromatography (Q XL) and gel permeation chromatography (G 25). The ellagitannin-rich fraction was thermogravimetrically evaluated (TGA and DTA) to test the thermo-stability of ellagic acid (monomeric unit). Then ellagitannin powder was analyzed by infrared spectrospcopy to determinate the functional groups and, also mass spectroscopy was used to determine the molecular ion.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The principal functional groups of ellagitannin were determined, the molecular weight was 860.7 g/mol; and an effective antifungal activity against phytopathogenic fungi was demonstrated.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>It can be concluded that the new ellagitannin (860.7 g/mol) isolated from E. antisyphilitica Zucc is an effective antifungal agent against Alternaria alternata, Fusarium oxyzporum, Colletotrichum gloeosporoides and Rhizoctnia solani.</p>
Full text:
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Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Pharmacology
/
Spectrophotometry, Infrared
/
Mass Spectrometry
/
Plant Extracts
/
Chemistry
/
Euphorbia
/
Hydrolyzable Tannins
/
Mitosporic Fungi
/
Fungicides, Industrial
Language:
English
Journal:
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine
Year:
2013
Type:
Article
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