Effects of fluoride on lipid peroxidation, DNA damage and apoptosis in human embryo hepatocytes / 生物医学与环境科学(英文)
Biomedical and Environmental Sciences
;
(12): 217-222, 2004.
Article
in English
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-329639
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the effects of fluoride on lipid peroxidation, DNA damage and apoptosis in human embryo hepatocyte L-02 cells.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Lipid peroxide (LPO) level, reduced glutathione (GSH) content, DNA damage, apoptosis, and cell cycle analysis were measured after in vitro cultured L-02 cells were exposed to sodium fluoride at different doses (40 microg/mL, 80 microg/mL, and 160 microg/mL) for 24 hours.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Fluoride caused an increase of LPO levels and a decrease of GSH content in L-02 cells. There appeared to be an obvious dose-effect relationship between the fluoride concentration and the observed changes. Fluoride also caused DNA damage and apoptosis and increased the cell number in S phase of cell cycle in the cells tested. There was a statistically significant difference in DNA damage and apoptosis when comparing the high dose of fluoride treated cells with the low dose of fluoride treated cells.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Fluoride can cause lipid peroxidation, DNA damage, and apoptosis in the L-02 cell experimental model and there is a significant positive correlation between fluoride concentration and these pathological changes.</p>
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Pathology
/
Pharmacology
/
Sodium Fluoride
/
DNA Damage
/
DNA
/
Lipid Peroxidation
/
Proteins
/
Cell Cycle
/
Cells, Cultured
/
Embryology
Limits:
Humans
Language:
English
Journal:
Biomedical and Environmental Sciences
Year:
2004
Type:
Article
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