Neurogenic pulmonary edema in head injuries: analysis of 5 cases / 中华创伤杂志(英文版)
Chinese Journal of Traumatology
;
(6): 172-178, 2005.
Article
in English
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-338620
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To review the pathophysiology and study the diagnosis and clinical management of neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The data of 5 patients who developed NPE after head injury treated in our hospital form December 1995 to May 2003 were collected and analyzed.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The patients developed dyspnea and respiratory failure 2-8 hours after neurologic event. Four of the 5 patients presented with pink frothy sputum. Chest radiography showed bilateral diffuse infiltrations in all the 5 patients. After supportive measures such as oxygen support and pharmacologic therapy, 4 patients recovered in 72 hours and one patient died.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>The pathophysiologic mechanisms of NPE is unclear. In acute respiratory failure following head injury, NPE must be given much attention and timely and effective measures should be taken.</p>
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Prognosis
/
Pulmonary Edema
/
Respiratory Function Tests
/
Therapeutics
/
Severity of Illness Index
/
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
/
Injury Severity Score
/
Thrombolytic Therapy
/
Survival Rate
/
Sampling Studies
Type of study:
Diagnostic study
/
Etiology study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
English
Journal:
Chinese Journal of Traumatology
Year:
2005
Type:
Article
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