Research advances of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in children / 中国当代儿科杂志
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics
;
(12): 787-791, 2016.
Article
in Chinese
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-340619
ABSTRACT
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a clinico-neuroradiological entity affecting the posterior brain, i.e. occipital and parietal lobes. The syndrome are characterized by headaches, altered mental status, seizures, and visual disturbances. Although the pathogenesis remains unclear, endothelial dysfunction may be a key factor. The basic disease may play a crucial role in the incidence of PRES. In most cases, PRES resolves spontaneously and patients show both clinical and radiological improvements. In severe forms, PRES might cause substantial morbidity with sequel and even mortality, as a result of acute hemorrhage or massive posterior fossa edema causing obstructive hydrocephalus or brainstem compression. Early identification, active and appropriate treatment is very important.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Prognosis
/
Therapeutics
/
Diagnostic Imaging
/
Diagnosis, Differential
/
Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome
Type of study:
Diagnostic study
/
Prognostic study
Limits:
Child
/
Humans
Language:
Chinese
Journal:
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics
Year:
2016
Type:
Article
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