Investigation on the relationship of occlusal force to formation of wedge-shaped defects / 中华口腔医学杂志

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To clinically investigate and identify the occlusal force as one of factors relative to formation of wedge-shaped defects.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>123 subjects, selected from a group of middle-aged and elderly people in an urban area were divided into four groups control, light, middle and severe group according to the severity of wedge-shaped defects. Cuspid, first and second premolars, and first molar in maxilla were examined for occlusal force by occlusometer, and the peak value of occlusal contact strain on every maxillary tooth was studied by photocclusion.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Significant reduce of occlusive force in the defected teeth was found than that of in the control teeth. The occlusal contact strain of first premolars with defects by photocclusion was statistically increased. The relative occlusal contact strain of first premolars and first molar of defects was higher than that of their proximate teeth.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Occlusal force could have relation to the formation of wedge-shaped defects.</p>