Mean level of blood pressure and rate of hypertension among people with different levels of body mass index and waist circumference / 中华流行病学杂志
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
; (12): 471-475, 2003.
Article
in Zh
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-348832
Responsible library:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To assess the relationship between body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and blood pressure (BP) including hypertension.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>A total of 30 003 participants aged 35 - 59 from different parts of China were surveyed for cardiovascular disease risk factors in two independent cross-sectional studies that were carried out in 1992 - 1994 and in 1998. Data were pooled to analyze the levels of BP and rates of hypertension with different levels of BMI and WC.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The level of BP and rate of hypertension were significantly increasing with rising of WC among the majority of BMI groups (P value for trend < 0.05) and significantly increasing with rising of BMI in all WC groups (P value for trend < 0.05). The age adjusted hypertension rate with BMI < 24.0 kg/m(2) and WC < 85/80 cm (men/women), BMI < 24.0 kg/m(2) and WC >or= 85/80 cm (M/W), BMI 24.0 - 27.9 kg/m(2) and WC < 85/80 cm (M/W), BMI 24.0 - 27.9 kg/m(2) and WC >or= 85/80 cm (M/W), BMI >or= 28 kg/m(2) and WC >or= 85/80 cm (M/W) were 16.5%, 29.8%, 29.6%, 39.2% and 57.5% for men and 14.1%, 20.6%, 24.7%, 30.3% and 43.3% for women, respectively.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Independent influence of BMI or WC on BP was noticed. Keeping BMI and WC at normal level might effectively prevent the occurrence of hypertension.</p>
Full text:
1
Index:
WPRIM
Main subject:
Blood Pressure
/
Body Mass Index
/
Anthropometry
/
Epidemiology
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Risk Factors
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Hypertension
/
Methods
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
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Observational_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
Language:
Zh
Journal:
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
Year:
2003
Type:
Article