Inhibitory effect and underlying mechanism of total saponins from Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis on the proliferation of salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma ACC-83 cells / 华西口腔医学杂志
West China Journal of Stomatology
;
(6): 317-321, 2017.
Article
in Chinese
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-357515
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the inhibitory effect and underlying mechanism of total saponins from Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis on the proliferation of salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma ACC-83 cells.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>In vitro cell culture was performed. The proliferation of ACC-83 cells treated with different concentrations (5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 μg·mL⁻¹) of total saponins from Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis was observed using CCK-8 assay. Meanwhile, the apoptosis of ACC-83 cells treated with different concentrations (25, 50, 100 μg·mL⁻¹) of the total saponins was observed using flow cytometry. The expression levels of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and CD74 were measured using Western blot and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The total saponins from Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis induced apoptosis and expressed dose-effect relationship. ACC-83 cells expressed MIF and CD74, and the total saponins suppressed MIF and CD74 expression in ACC-83 cells.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>The total saponins from Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis can significantly inhibit the proliferation, suppress MIF and CD74 expression, and promote apoptosis in ACC-83 cells. This study provides a theoretical basis for the treatment of salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma using Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis.
.</p>
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Saponins
/
Salivary Gland Neoplasms
/
Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors
/
Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic
/
Liliaceae
/
Intramolecular Oxidoreductases
/
Rhizome
/
Therapeutic Uses
/
Drug Therapy
Limits:
Humans
Language:
Chinese
Journal:
West China Journal of Stomatology
Year:
2017
Type:
Article
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