Risk factors for human avian influenza (A/H5N1) infection in Vietnam 2004
Journal of Preventive Medicine
;
: 5-11, 2005.
Article
in Vietnamese
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-3756
ABSTRACT
We conducted a matched case-control study with 28 laboratory-confirmed cases of influenza A/H5N1 (by RT-PCR assay) and 106 controls in Vietnam in the year 2004 (case to control ratio is 14). Matching criteria includes sex, age (the difference is less than 2 year) and location of living. Main results are as follow (1) Two poultry-related risk factors of human avian influenza A/H5N1 are direct handling of ill/dead poultry, and having ill/dead poultry in household. (2) Unavaillable indoor water-tap in household is signifficantly associated with human influenza A/H5N1. This is an suggestion to the role of hygiene and invironment-related factors, but the mechanism is still not clear. (3) Exposure to healthy poultry, domestic animals and patients with acute respiratory infections seems not to be a risk factor for avian influenza infection in the year 2004. Further studies with integrated designs are needed to describe mode(s) of transmission and identify sources of infection.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Risk Factors
/
Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Language:
Vietnamese
Journal:
Journal of Preventive Medicine
Year:
2005
Type:
Article
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