Changes in gastrointestinal hormones: the roles of mastication and exercise / 体力科学
Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine
;
: 367-373, 2016.
Article
in Japanese
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-378335
ABSTRACT
Energy balance plays an important role in weight control. Ghrelin is known to stimulate food intake, while peptide YY (PYY) and glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) are known to suppress food intake. These appetite-related hormones are affected by behaviours such as exercise and mastication. Increasing the number of times food is chewed during a standard meal suppresses ghrelin secretion and food intake. The intensity of exercise is more strongly related to the secretion of total ghrelin, acylated ghrelin, PYY3-36 and food intake than the duration or mode of exercise. This review summarises the effects of exercise and mastication on appetite-related hormones and/or energy intake.
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Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Language:
Japanese
Journal:
Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine
Year:
2016
Type:
Article
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