Comprehensive analysis of factors that involve in survival and prognosis in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors / 中华消化杂志
Chinese Journal of Digestion
;
(12): 293-296, 2008.
Article
in Chinese
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-383747
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the survival and prognostic factors in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors(GIST).Methods The histopathological slides from 153 patients with GIST were reviewed. The expression of CDllT,CD34,platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFR-a) and Ki-67 proteins were measured by immunohistochemical staining. The factors thatinvolved in the survival and prognosis were analyzed based on the clinical features and GIST biological behavior ranking.The Kaplan-Meier and Cox model were used to evaluate the effect of variant factors on survival and prognosis.Results The survival rate of 135 patients was 94.1% 76.3% and 65.9% at 1,3 and 5 years,respectively.On univariate analysis survival was predicted by tumor size (χ2= 40.565,P<0.01),primary tumor location (χ2=13.245,P<0.01),mitotic count (χ2= 22.626,P<0.01),risk ranking (χ2=19.186,P<0.01),necrosis (χ2==28.665,P<0.01),incomplete resection χ2=2 =29.110,P<0.01) and Ki-67 index (χ2=15.953,P<0.01).Multivariate analysis demonstrated that thetumor size > 10 cm,primary tumor location,mitotic count> 10/50 HPF,high risk subgroup,tumor necrosis and Ki 67 index > 5 % were poor predictors of survival.Ki-67,tumor size and mitotic count were strong poor predictors of survival.Conclusions Fletcher's biological behavior ranking is a good approach to predict prognosis of GIST patients and has significant clinical value.It's better to combine itwith other factors such as Ki-67 index and primary tumor location in order to provide evidence for therapy.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Type of study:
Prognostic study
Language:
Chinese
Journal:
Chinese Journal of Digestion
Year:
2008
Type:
Article
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