Stem Cell Therapy in Articular Cartilage Injury
Journal of Rheumatic Diseases
; : 125-131, 2012.
Article
in Ko
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-39665
Responsible library:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
The natural history after articular cartilage injury is unclear. However, it is generally accepted that once articular cartilage is injured, its ability to regenerate is limited and that injury progresses to arthritis with time. Over the years various treatments have been developed and are used, such as arthroscopic debridement, microfracture, multiple drilling, osteochondral transfer, and Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation (ACI). These can be divided into treatment methods which apply cells and those which apply tissue. The former include abrasion chondroplasty, microfracture, multiple drilling, and ACI. The latter include osteochondral transfer and allograft. Combination treatments using both cells and tissues are new-generation ACI and microfracture with biomaterials. The clinical applications of stem cell therapy is still at an early stage, but shows much promise, particularly in the management of cartilage defects.
Key words
Full text:
1
Index:
WPRIM
Main subject:
Arthritis
/
Stem Cells
/
Transplantation, Homologous
/
Biocompatible Materials
/
Cartilage
/
Cartilage, Articular
/
Natural History
/
Chondrocytes
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Debridement
/
Mandrillus
Language:
Ko
Journal:
Journal of Rheumatic Diseases
Year:
2012
Type:
Article