Stages of Change in Smoking Cessation and Factors Related to Re-smoking after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery / 간호학회지
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
;
: 1159-1165, 2007.
Article
in Korean
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-39722
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the stages of change in smoking cessation after a Coronary Artery Bypass Graft(CABG) and to identify the related factors.METHODS:
The subjects (n=157) were patients who underwent a CABG in a university hospital from March 1998 to October 2005 and were smokers before the CABG. Data was collected viachart review and a telephone interview, and analyzed with descriptive statistics, Chi2 test, one-way ANOVA, and Kruskal-Wallis procedure by the SPSS/PC win 12.0 program.RESULTS:
The subjects smoked for an average of 34 years (21 cigarettes per day) before surgery. Eleven percent of the subjects were in pre-contemplation, 6.4% in contemplation, 13.5% in preparation, 4.5% in action, and 64.5% in the maintenance stage. Nicotine dependence and selfefficacy were different among the groups with different stages of change in smoking cessation. Nicotine dependence was the lowest (p=0.00) and self-efficacy was the highest (p=0.00) in the maintenance stage. The number of subjects in pre-contemplation and contemplation significantly increased 6 years after surgery(p=0.05).CONCLUSIONS:
To implement effective smoking cessation interventions for CABG patients, the intervention should be developed to accommodate individual readiness for smoking cessation, especially so for those who had a CABG more than 6 years previously.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Tobacco Use Disorder
/
Smoking
/
Coronary Artery Bypass
/
Patient Education as Topic
/
Regression Analysis
/
Follow-Up Studies
/
Smoking Cessation
/
Self Efficacy
Type of study:
Diagnostic study
/
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
Limits:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
Korean
Journal:
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
Year:
2007
Type:
Article
Similar
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS