Reactive ability of nerve stem cell to ischemic brain injury / 中国组织工程研究

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: When central nervous system is injured, re-expression of nestin protein may enhance the anti-injury ability of cells and be advantageous to the repair of focus of injury.OBJECTIVE: To explore the reaction of nerve stem cell (NSC) in permanent brain ischemia through NSC migration and the change of nestin protein expression.DESIGN: A randomized and controlled verification research with experimental animals as subjects.SETTING: Anatomy teaching and research offices in a training school and a university.MATERIALS The experiment was done in the Teaching and Research Office of Humane Anatomy in Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University from October 1999 to January 2001. Totally 75 healthy SD rats were selected and randomly divided into normal control group, experiment group and sham-operation group. Twenty-five animals were in each group. Heads of animals were cut and brain was got out at the 1st, 3rd, 7th, 14th and 28thdays after operation, 5 animals at each time.METHODS: The model was rats with permanent cerebral ischemia. Immunohistochemical dyeing methods were used to observe NSC migration,change of marker of NSC and nestin protein at the 1st, 3rd, 7th, 14th and 28th day after cerebral ischemia.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ①Results of immunohostochemicaldyeing. ②Migration length of nestin+ cells in anterior subentricular zone (SZa) region of brain tissue at normal status and at different time points after cerebral ischemia. ③Number variation of nestin+ cells at different timepoits after ischemia near the ischemic region.RESULTS: Through nestin immunohistochemical dyeing, it was found that NSC in normal brain tissue mainly existed in subependymal zone (SEZ)region. NSC of SEZ migrated in the direction of ischemic region along ventri- corpus callosum after ischemia. Among them, it reached the farthest at the 7th day after ischemia. More nestin+ cells appeared near ischemic region at the 1st day, and then reduced little by little 3 days later.CONCLUSION: NSC has certain reactive ability to ischemic brain injury.Expression of nestin protein near ischemic region may be a kind of protection to injury.