Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Usefulness of Allerkin House Dust Mite Extract for Nasal Provocation Testing
Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology ; : 254-258, 2017.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-41401
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES:

We evaluated the clinical usefulness of Allerkin (Lofarma) for nasal provocation testing (NPT) in patients with rhinitis symptoms, by examining changes in nasal symptoms and acoustic parameters after exposure to house dust mite (HDM) extract.

METHODS:

Twenty patients (16 males and 4 females, mean age 29.6±14.6 years) were enrolled. We performed skin prick test (SPT) before and 15 and 30 minutes after intranasal challenge with Allerkin HDM extract, and we evaluated symptom changes (nasal obstruction, rhinorrhea, sneezing, and itching) using a visual analogue scale. We also evaluated changes in acoustic parameters such as total nasal volume (TNV) and minimal cross-sectional area (MCA) before and after challenge.

RESULTS:

Group A (the nonallergic group, n=8) showed negative results for all tested aeroallergens in SPT and nonprovocative results ( 29% decrease in TNV/MCA from the baseline value). Patients in group C showed significant aggravation of nasal obstruction compared to those in group A (P < 0.05). Thirty minutes after HDM challenge, patients in groups B and C showed significantly greater decreases in MCA compared to those in group A (P < 0.01).

CONCLUSION:

Allerkin HDM extract can be a useful provocative agent in NPT for diagnosing allergic rhinitis and local allergic rhinitis.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Main subject: Skin / Sneezing / Acoustics / Allergens / Nasal Obstruction / Rhinitis / Rhinometry, Acoustic / Pyroglyphidae / Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus / Dust Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology Year: 2017 Type: Article

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS

Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Main subject: Skin / Sneezing / Acoustics / Allergens / Nasal Obstruction / Rhinitis / Rhinometry, Acoustic / Pyroglyphidae / Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus / Dust Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology Year: 2017 Type: Article