Study of clinical features of acute pancreatitis during pregnancy / 中国综合临床

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the clinical features of acute pancreatitis during pregnancy,including etiology,clinical manifestation,treatment and prognosis,in order to provided the clinical experience to prevent and treat the acute pancreatitis.Methods Retrospective analyse the clinical information of 11 patients with acute pancreatitis during pregnancy in the People's Hospital Affiliated to Peking University from January 1990 to December 2012.Results The age rage of patients was 25-34 years old.Of them,mild acute pancreatitis(MAP) was 5 cases (45.5％),while severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) were 6 cases (54.5％).Pathogenic data showed that 2 cases (18.2％) were biliary pancreatitis,7 cases (63.6％) were with hyperlipidemia,1 case(9.1％) was gallstone pancreatitis with hyperlipidemia,and 1 case (9.1％) did not find a clear cause.Five cases occurred during second trimester(45.5％),and 6 cases occurred during third trimester (54.5％) as well as no maternal death was seen.Four cases of fetal delivery were at term (36.4％),5 cases of premature delivery(45.4％),2 cases of death (18.2％),and all born infants were alive.Conclusion Acute pancreatitis during pregnancy mainly relates to biliary diseases and hyperlipidemia,and mostly occurred during third trimester.Acute pancreatitis during pregnancy can lead to premature birth,still birth.Early diagnosis and therapy are important for acute pancreatitis during pregnancy.