Effect of comprehensive psychological intervention on health behavior and negative emotions in retired people / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the awareness rate of health knowledge,health behavior formation rate and psychological state before and after retirement intervention,analyse comprehensive psychological intervention and general psychological intervention to health behavior formation and improve the negative emotion in retired population.Methods By using cohort study method,206 retired people were randomly divided into comprehensive psychological intervention group (experimental group) and only given general psychological intervention group (control group),and each group included 103 cases.Comprehensive psychological intervention group were given health behavior and cognitive intervention,psychological intervention,psychological intervention in general family and social family care intervention,and the control group was given healthy behavior and cognitive intervention,psychological intervention.The staff were treated within 1 weeks of first assessment,2 weeks after the second assessment,4 weeks after the final.Health behavior was surveyed by Ministry of finance,the Ministry of health on public health subsidies special funds notice in city community health education pilot project in the questionnaire.Health status and quality of life were assessed with the family APGAR index (APGAR).Mental state evaluation and assessment of the treatment effect by using Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD),MBI index method was assessed with activities of daily living.The effect of the two groups were compared before and after the intervention of health knowledge rate and formation rate of different intervention methods and psychological state of health behavior.Results The results showed that there were no significant differences between experimental group and control group in age,sex,level of education and other social,and there was no significant difference in HAMD,MBI and APGAR scores at baseline.Through the implementation of the comprehensive of psychological intervention,subjects have varying degrees of improving the awareness rate of health knowledge,and the intervention group was significantly higher than the control group (P ＜ 0.05).The two group of healthy behavior of subjects in the chopping board monitoring,physical fitness,blood pressure to separate raw and cooked on such projects had different degrees of improvement,at the same time,although no intervention,in the monitoring of blood pressure.The control group increased compared with the baseline significantly (P＜ 0.05).Intervention group had significant difference in APGAR score increased (P＜ 0.05).HAMD score and MBI score decreased and the differences were statistically significant (P＜ 0.01),while the control group had no significant difference before and after intervention.Conclusion Comprehensive psychological intervention can significantly improve the rate of formation from the awareness rate of health knowledge and health behavior of retirees,and improve the state of negative emotions from retiree.