Clinical effect of doxazosin combined with diclofenac sodium in the treatment of bladder spasm after transurethral bipolar plasmakinetic prostatectomy / 中华老年医学杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective To observe the clinical effect of doxazosin combined with diclofenac sodium in the treatment of bladder spasm after transurethral bipolar plasmakinetic prostatectomy (TUPKP).Methods 200 BPH patients undergoing TUPKP were randomly divided into 4 groups according to single-blind randomized controlled trial design:group A,group B,group C,group D (n =50,each).Patients in group A were given diclofenac sodium 100 mg,q12h,in anus after surgery and doxazosin 4 mg/d orally after anesthetic awareness.Patients in group B were given diclofenac sodium in anus 100 mg,q 12h in anus after surgery.Patients in group C were given doxazosin 4 mg/d orally after anesthetic awareness.Patients in group D were not given diclofenac sodium and doxazosin.Drugs were withdrawn 3 days after surgery.Results In group A,the average time of bladder spasm was (0.47±0.18) time,(0.35±0.16) time,(0.30±0.20) time at the 1st,2 nd,3 rd day respectively; the duration of bladder spasm was (3.2±1.5) min,(2.1±1.3) min,(1.4±1.2)min at the 1st,2nd,3th day respectively; the time of bladder perfusion clearance was (1.5± 0.3)days and the time of urethral catheter removal was (4.0±0.5) days.There were significant differences in above observed values between group D and the other groups (all P＜0.05).Conclusions Doxazosin combined with diclofenac sodium therapy is effective in the treatment of bladder spasm after bipolar transurethral plasmakinetic prostatectomy.