The change of Caveolin-3 in the rabbit skeletal muscle when ischemia-reperfusion injury / 中华显微外科杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective To observe the damage degree and expression pattern of Caveolin-3 mRNA by ischemia-reperfusion injury in rabbits of skeletal muscle cell at different phases.Methods In this study,from April 2013 to December 2013,30 lower limbs of 15 Chinese White Rabbits were used and divided into two groupsall the left lower limbs were experimental group,which were made as an experimental model of ischemia-reperfusion injury by occluding left common iliac artery using noninvasive vascular.All the right lower limbs without surgical treatment were the control group.Gastrocnemius samples were obtained at 4h and 8h after reperfusion and handled by HE staining and observed by optical microscopy.By Real-time PCR,Caveolin-3/GAPDH mRNA were detected.Results HE stain showedin control group,there was no edema,degeneration and inflammatory cell infiltration; in experi-meatal group,muscle cell degeneration had occured at ischemic 5 h.The edema was aggravated,a large number vacuole were formed and inflammatory cell were infiltrated at 4 h reperfusion.Reperfusion injury at 8h significantly reduced compared to 4 h.The Caveolin-3/GAPDH mRNA expression levels by SPSS 19.0 showedControl group1.026 ± 0.065,1.004 ±0.037,1.022 ±0.051,experimental group1.159 ±0.073,1.445 ±0.053,1.208 ±0.058 at ischemic 5 h,4 h and 8 h reperfusion,respectively.On-line analysis of variance cases of ischemic 5 h and 4 h reperfusion and 8 h reperfusion,the experimental group than the control group were increased,with statistical significance (P ＜ 0.05).The experimental group of ischemic 5 h and 8 h reperfusion was no significant difference (P ＞ 0.05).It showed Caveolin-3 mRNA expression levels in ischemia-reperfusion 8 h group returned to normal.There was significant statistical difference between the ischemic 5 h and 4 h reperfusion (P ＜ 0.05).There was significant statistical difference between the 4 h reperfusion and 8 h reperfusion (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion The expression of Caveolin-3 in experimental group showed a trend of first increased and then decreased.The expression levels of Caveolin-3 mRNA in skeletal muscle cells after ischemia-reperfusion injury is consistent with the development and progression of muscle cell damage.The results indicate that Caveolin-3 may play a control role in the injury and recovery of skeletal muscle cell.