Effects of 5-Aza-CdR on cell apoptosis in lung cancer A549/DDP cell line and expression of tumor suppressor gene hMLH1 / 肿瘤研究与临床
Cancer Research and Clinic
;
(6): 149-152, 2015.
Article
in Chinese
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-473081
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the effects of 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-Aza-CdR) on the apoptosis of A549/DDP cells and the expression of hMLH1 gene.Methods A549/DDP cells were treated with 5-Aza-CdR at 0.5,5,50 μmol/L.The growth curve of A549/DDP cells was investigated by MTT assay.The methylation status of hMLH1 gene was detected by methylation specific PCR (MSP).The expression of hMLH1 mRNA was evaluated by FQ-PCR.The apoptosis rate of A549/DDP cells was analyzed by flow cytometry.Results A549/DDP cells treated with 5-Aza-CdR showed a slow growth in comparison with the control cells,and the growth rates were decreased with the increasing of 5-Aza-CdR concentration.The apoptosis rate after treatment was higher than that before treatment in A549/DDP cells (P < 0.05),and had a positive correlation with 5-Aza-CdR dose (P < 0.001).hMLH1 mRNA expression level was increased in a 5-Aza-CdR concentration dependent manner (P < 0.05).hMLH1 promoter in A549/DDP cells was methylated and hMLH1 mRNA was negatively expressed before treatment,but the mRNA was positively expressed after treatment with 5-Aza-CdR.Conclusions 5-Aza-2'-CdR can induce apoptosis of A549/DDP cells by inducing demethylation of hMLH1 promoter and thereby enhancing hMLH1 gene expression and its tumor suppressor function.
Full text:
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Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Language:
Chinese
Journal:
Cancer Research and Clinic
Year:
2015
Type:
Article
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