Establishment and application of psychological nursing care model in general hospital / 中国实用护理杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective To introduce the method and experience of the setting of psychological care nurses,to discuss its effect on high-quality nursing and on amelioration of the patients' negative moods.Methods Psychological care nurses were set up in all the clinical departments,after systemic training of psychological knowledge and became qualified psychological consultant via national certification examination.We took psychological care nurses as the leading role,assisted with other nursing modes.By the means of mental status scale in non-psychiatric settings (MSSNS) and the satisfaction questionnaire of psychological care to evaluate the patients' mental status and satisfaction degrees before and after the intervention in 297 cases.Results Patients'scores of anxiety scale,depression,anger,loneliness factor and the total score of the MSSNS after the psychological nursing intervention were significant differences than those before the psychological nursing intervention,[(39.66±4.70)vs (45.59±6.45),(23.31±2.28)vs (26.59±3.35),(13.91 ±3.01) vs (15.12±2.58),(17.58±3.74)vs (20.29 ±4.67),(92.09±6.85)vs (106.66±8.58),t values was 14.376,15.213,23.992,13.974,13.641 respectively,P＜0.05].The satisfaction rate of patients for psychological nursing intervention after the intervention was 96.97％(288/297),which was significant higher than that before the intervention,69.70％(207/297),x2=79.53,P＜0.05.Conclusions Psychological care demands professional qualities.Only through systemic training,can grasp the nurses master professional psychological knowledge and skill,so as to apply scientific psychological care to the patients and help them to solve their psychological perplexities and maintain physical and psychological well-beings.